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Contributing

Requirements

  1. Install Nix

  2. After you've installed Nix, instantiate the development with the nix-shell command:

    cd ~/code/coder # https://nix.dev/tutorials/declarative-and-reproducible-developer-environments nix-shell ... copying path '/nix/store/3ms6cs5210n8vfb5a7jkdvzrzdagqzbp-iana-etc-20210225' from 'https:// cache.nixos.org'... copying path '/nix/store/dxg5aijpyy36clz05wjsyk90gqcdzbam-iana-etc-20220520' from 'https:// cache.nixos.org'... copying path '/nix/store/v2gvj8whv241nj4lzha3flq8pnllcmvv-ignore-5.2.0.tgz' from 'https://cache. nixos.org'... ...

  3. Optional: If you have direnv installed with hooks configured, you can add use nix to .envrc to automatically instantiate the development environment:

    cd ~/code/coder echo "use nix" >.envrc direnv allow

    Now, whenever you enter the project folder, direnv will prepare the environment for you:

    cd ~/code/coder direnv: loading ~/code/coder/.envrc direnv: using nix direnv: export +AR +AS +CC +CONFIG_SHELL +CXX +HOST_PATH +IN_NIX_SHELL +LD +NIX_BINTOOLS +NIX_BINTOOLS_WRAPPER_TARGET_HOST_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu +NIX_BUILD_CORES +NIX_BUILD_TOP +NIX_CC +NIX_CC_WRAPPER_TARGET_HOST_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu +NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE +NIX_ENFORCE_NO_NATIVE +NIX_HARDENING_ENABLE +NIX_INDENT_MAKE +NIX_LDFLAGS +NIX_STORE +NM +NODE_PATH +OBJCOPY +OBJDUMP +RANLIB +READELF +SIZE +SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH +STRINGS +STRIP +TEMP +TEMPDIR +TMP +TMPDIR +XDG_DATA_DIRS +buildInputs +buildPhase +builder +cmakeFlags +configureFlags +depsBuildBuild +depsBuildBuildPropagated +depsBuildTarget +depsBuildTargetPropagated +depsHostHost +depsHostHostPropagated +depsTargetTarget +depsTargetTargetPropagated +doCheck +doInstallCheck +mesonFlags +name +nativeBuildInputs +out +outputs +patches +phases +propagatedBuildInputs +propagatedNativeBuildInputs +shell +shellHook +stdenv +strictDeps +system ~PATH šŸŽ‰
    • If you encounter a creating directory error on macOS, check the troubleshooting section below.

Development workflow

Use the following make commands and scripts in development:

  • ./scripts/develop.sh runs the frontend and backend development server
  • make build compiles binaries and release packages
  • make install installs binaries to $GOPATH/bin
  • make test

Running Coder on development mode

  1. Run the development script to spin up the local environment:

    ./scripts/develop.sh

    This will start two processes:

    • http://localhost:3000 ā€” the backend API server. Primarily used for backend development and also serves the static frontend build.
    • http://localhost:8080 ā€” the Node.js frontend development server. Supports hot reloading and is useful if you're working on the frontend as well.

    Additionally, it starts a local PostgreSQL instance, creates both an admin and a member user account, and installs a default Docker-based template.

  2. Verify Your Session

    Confirm that you're logged in by running:

    ./scripts/coder-dev.sh list

    This should return an empty list of workspaces. If you encounter an error, review the output from the develop.sh script for issues.

    coder-dev.sh is a helper script that behaves like the regular coder CLI, but uses the binary built from your local source and shares the same configuration directory set up by develop.sh. This ensures your local changes are reflected when testing.

    The default user is [email protected] and the default password is SomeSecurePassword!

  3. Create Your First Workspace

    A template named docker is created automatically. To spin up a workspace quickly, use:

    ./scripts/coder-dev.sh create my-workspace -t docker

Deploying a PR

You need to be a member or collaborator of the coder GitHub organization to be able to deploy a PR.

You can test your changes by creating a PR deployment. There are two ways to do this:

  • Run ./scripts/deploy-pr.sh

  • Manually trigger the pr-deploy.yaml GitHub Action workflow:

    Deploy PR manually

Available options

  • -d or --deploy, force deploys the PR by deleting the existing deployment.
  • -b or --build, force builds the Docker image. (generally not needed as we are intelligently checking if the image needs to be built)
  • -e EXPERIMENT1,EXPERIMENT2 or --experiments EXPERIMENT1,EXPERIMENT2, will enable the specified experiments. (defaults to *)
  • -n or --dry-run will display the context without deployment. e.g., branch name and PR number, etc.
  • -y or --yes, will skip the CLI confirmation prompt.

Note

PR deployment will be re-deployed automatically when the PR is updated. It will use the last values automatically for redeployment.

Once the deployment is finished, a unique link and credentials will be posted in the #pr-deployments Slack channel.

Styling

Reviews

The following information has been borrowed from Go's review philosophy.

Coder values thorough reviews. For each review comment that you receive, please "close" it by implementing the suggestion or providing an explanation on why the suggestion isn't the best option. Be sure to do this for each comment; you can click Done to indicate that you've implemented the suggestion, or you can add a comment explaining why you aren't implementing the suggestion (or what you chose to implement instead).

It is perfectly normal for changes to go through several rounds of reviews, with one or more reviewers making new comments every time, then waiting for an updated change before reviewing again. All contributors, including those from maintainers, are subject to the same review cycle; this process is not meant to be applied selectively or to discourage anyone from contributing.

Releases

Coder releases are initiated via ./scripts/release.sh and automated via GitHub Actions. Specifically, the release.yaml workflow. They are created based on the current main branch.

The release notes for a release are automatically generated from commit titles and metadata from PRs that are merged into main.

Creating a release

The creation of a release is initiated via ./scripts/release.sh. This script will show a preview of the release that will be created, and if you choose to continue, create and push the tag which will trigger the creation of the release via GitHub Actions.

See ./scripts/release.sh --help for more information.

Creating a release (via workflow dispatch)

Typically the workflow dispatch is only used to test (dry-run) a release, meaning no actual release will take place. The workflow can be dispatched manually from Actions: Release. Simply press "Run workflow" and choose dry-run.

If a release has failed after the tag has been created and pushed, it can be retried by again, pressing "Run workflow", changing "Use workflow from" from "Branch: main" to "Tag: vX.X.X" and not selecting dry-run.

Commit messages

Commit messages should follow the Conventional Commits 1.0.0 specification.

Allowed commit types (feat, fix, etc.) are listed in conventional-commit-types. Note that these types are also used to automatically sort and organize the release notes.

A good commit message title uses the imperative, present tense and is ~50 characters long (no more than 72).

Examples:

  • Good: feat(api): add feature X
  • Bad: feat(api): added feature X (past tense)

A good rule of thumb for writing good commit messages is to recite: If applied, this commit will ....

Note: We lint PR titles to ensure they follow the Conventional Commits specification, however, it's still possible to merge PRs on GitHub with a badly formatted title. Take care when merging single-commit PRs as GitHub may prefer to use the original commit title instead of the PR title.

Breaking changes

Breaking changes can be triggered in two ways:

  • Add ! to the commit message title, e.g. feat(api)!: remove deprecated endpoint /test
  • Add the release/breaking label to a PR that has, or will be, merged into main.

Security

Caution

If you find a vulnerability, DO NOT FILE AN ISSUE. Instead, send an email to [email protected].

The security label can be added to PRs that have, or will be, merged into main. Doing so will make sure the change stands out in the release notes.

Experimental

The release/experimental label can be used to move the note to the bottom of the release notes under a separate title.

Troubleshooting

Nix on macOS: error: creating directory

On macOS, a direnv bug can cause nix-shell to fail to build or run coder. If you encounter error: creating directory when you attempt to run, build, or test, add a mkdir line to your .envrc:

use nix mkdir -p "$TMPDIR"